Bài tập rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ


Giải thích

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ (Reduced Relative Clauses)

A. Chủ động → V-ing

  • Students who are sitting at the back → Students sitting at the back
  • The man who lives next door → The man living next door

B. Bị động → V-ed/V3

  • The books that were written by Orwell → The books written by Orwell

C. To-infinitive (ý “để/được …”) – hay gặp với the first/next/only/best hoặc khi trước có there is/are

  • He is the first student to win the prize. (= who has won)
  • I had no chair to sit on. (= which I could sit on)

⚠️ Khi rút gọn, chủ ngữ của mệnh đề rút gọn phải trùng với danh từ được bổ nghĩa để tránh “treo” nghĩa.


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